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The Nikšić tribe ((セルビア語:pleme Nikšići/племе Никшићи)) was one of the tribes in the Ottoman Sanjak of Herzegovina, constituting the Nikšić ''nahija''. It was part of Old Herzegovina, that in 1858 was ''de facto'' incorporated into the Principality of Montenegro. ==History== The tribe had originated from Nikša, who was the son of ''ban'' Ilijon of Grbalj and maternally a Nemanjić. Nikša had moved to what is now ''Župa Nikšićka'' directly after the death of Serbian Emperor Stefan Dušan (1355), his relative.〔 From Nikša sprung a powerful tribe, which gave its name to the old ''župa'' (county) of Onogošt.〔 Nikšić was conquered by the Ottomans and was organized into the Ottoman Sanjak of Herzegovina in the late 15th century. The tribe was led by the ''vojvoda'', which had been established after conflicts within the tribe as a compromise.〔Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti 1971, p. 225 〕 The burning of Saint Sava's remains after the Banat Uprising provoked the Serbs in other regions to revolt against the Ottomans. Grdan, the vojvoda of Nikšić, organized revolt with Serbian Patriarch Jovan Kantul. In 1596, an uprising broke out in Bjelopavlići, then spread to Drobnjaci, Nikšić, Piva and Gacko (see Serb Uprising of 1596–97). It was suppressed due to lack of foreign support. After the Congress of Berlin (1878), Piva, Banjani, Nikšići, Šaranci, Drobnjaci and a large number of the Rudinjani formed the Old Herzegovina region of the Principality of Montenegro. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nikšić (tribe)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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